Electric Dipole

IMPORTANT

Electric Dipole: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Force on a Dipole in Uniform Electric Field, Torque on a Dipole in Electric Field, Oscillation of a Dipole in Electric Field & Time Period of an Oscillating Dipole in Electric Field etc.

Important Questions on Electric Dipole

EASY
IMPORTANT

The electrostatic potential due to an electric dipole at an equatorial point is

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The S.I unit of electric dipole moment is

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IMPORTANT

Which orientation of an electric dipole(p) in a uniform electric field(E) would correspond to stable equilibrium?

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IMPORTANT

Two point charges 4Q,Q are separated by 1 m in air at what point on the line joining the charges is the electric field intensity zero?

Also calculate the electrostatic potential energy of the system of charges, taking the value of charge,   Q=2× 10 7 C.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Two equal charges q of opposite sign separated by a distance 2a constitute an electric dipole of dipole moment p. If P is a point at a distance r from the centre of the dipole and the line joining the centre of the dipole to this point makes an angle θ with the axis of the dipole, then the potential at P is given by: (r>>2a) (Where p=2qa)

EASY
IMPORTANT

Two charges of each magnitude 0.01 C and separated by a distance of 0.4 mm constitute an electric dipole. If the dipole is placed in an uniform electric field E of 10 dyne·C-1 making 30 angle with E, the magnitude of torque acting on dipole is:

EASY
IMPORTANT

The electric field due to a short electric dipole at a large distance r from center of dipole on the equatorial plane varies with distance as :

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IMPORTANT

An electric dipole of dipole moment is 6.0 × 10-6 C m placed in a uniform electric field of 1.5 × 103 N C-1 in such a way that dipole moment is along electric field. The work done in rotating dipole by 180° in this field will be_______mJ.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A dipole comprises of two charged particles of identical magnitude q and opposite in nature. The mass m of the positive charged particle is half of the mass of the negative charged particle. The two charges are separated by a distance l . If the dipole is placed in a uniform electric field E; in such a way that dipole axis makes a very small angle with the electric field, E. The angular frequency of the oscillations of the dipole when released is given by:

EASY
IMPORTANT

A dipole of charge 0.01 C and separation 0.4 mm, is placed in an electric field of strength 10 dyn C-1. Find the maximum torque exerted on the dipole in the field

HARD
IMPORTANT

An electric dipole is shown in the figure. If it is displaced angularly by a small angle with respect to electric field, then angular frequency of oscillation is given by

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EASY
IMPORTANT

Three charges -q,-q,+2q are placed at vertices of an equilateral triangle constitutes two dipoles. P1,P2,P3,P4,P5,P6 are probable dipole moments. The net dipole moment is along resultant of _____.

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EASY
IMPORTANT

An electric dipole of dipole moment p=6×10-4Cm is placed in a uniform external electric field of intensity 2×105 NC-1 as shown in the figure. The angle between net electric field with external electric field E at point A will be l<<r

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

An electric dipole consist of 2 opposite charges of magnitude 13×10-7C, separated by 2 cm. The dipole is placed in an external field of 3×10+7NC-1. Determine maximum torque on the dipole.

EASY
IMPORTANT

A dipole is placed in a uniform electric field such that potential energy of a dipole is minimum U. The work done by the external agent in rotating dipole by 180° is

HARD
IMPORTANT

Two identical short electric dipoles each having dipole moment P are placed in x-y plane as shown in the figure.

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Net electric field at point A due to these dipoles will be

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If potential energy of a dipole is chosen to be zero when dipole moment vector makes angle π3 with uniform electric field E. Then potential energy when dipole moment vector becomes parallel to electric field will become

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IMPORTANT

Two point charges each of 5 mC but opposite in sign are placed 4 cm apart. Calculate the electric field at a point distance 4 cm From the mid-point on the axial line.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Three charges are placed at the corner of an equilateral triangle of side a as shown in the figure. Find the electric dipole moment of the system.

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EASY
IMPORTANT

Calculate electric field due to electrical dipole of length 10 cm, having charge of 1 μC at an equatorial point 12 cm from the centre the dipole.